The root canal treatment process is a multi-step endodontic procedure designed to save an infected tooth by removing damaged pulp and sealing the internal structure. The process typically involves the following steps:
- Preparation and Anesthesia: The dentist or endodontist performs a comprehensive exam and applies local anesthesia to numb the area. Sedation options may be used for patient comfort.
- Accessing the Pulp: A small opening is made in the tooth’s crown to reach the infected interior. A rubber dam is used to isolate the tooth and maintain a sterile field.
- Cleaning and Shaping: Specialists use files and irrigants to remove damaged tissue and thoroughly clean the root canals. Digital imaging helps ensure precise shaping of the canals to eliminate bacteria.
- Filling and Sealing: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. A temporary filling is then placed to protect the tooth until the final restoration.
- Restoration: A crown is usually recommended and placed to restore the tooth’s strength and full function.
This treatment generally takes one or two visits, lasting 60 to 90 minutes per session. Modern techniques and 3D imaging have made the procedure highly efficient, boasting success rates over 95 percent.
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